I-2021 ibumba ukuba ibe ngunyaka omkhulu wezithuthi zombane (EVs) kunye neenqwelo zombane zebhetri (BEVs). Ukudityaniswa kwezinto kuya kuba negalelo ekukhuleni okukhulu kunye nokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwale ndlela yezothutho esele idumile neyonga amandla.
Makhe sijonge kwiindlela ezintlanu eziphambili ze-EV ezinokuchaza unyaka kweli candelo:
1. Amalinge kaRhulumente kunye neNkuthazo
Imeko yezoqoqosho kumanyathelo e-EV iya kubunjwa ubukhulu becala kwinqanaba le-federal kunye nelizwe kunye nenkitha yenkuthazo kunye namanyathelo.
Kwinqanaba le-federal, ulawulo olutsha luchaze inkxaso yalo kwiikhredithi zerhafu zokuthengwa kwe-EV yabathengi, uNasdaq wabika. Oku kongezwa kwisibhambathiso sokwakha izikhululo zokutshaja ii-EV ezitsha ezingama-550,000.
Kuzwelonke, ubuncinci amazwe angama-45 kunye neSithili sase-Columbia sinikezela ngenkuthazo ukusukela ngoNovemba ka-2020, ngokweNkomfa yeSizwe yeziNdlu zoWiso-mthetho (NCSL). Unokufumana imithetho karhulumente kunye nenkuthazo ehambelana nezinye izibaso kunye nezithuthi kwiwebhusayithi ye-DOE.
Ngokubanzi, ezi zikhuthazi ziquka:
· Iikhredithi zerhafu zokuthengwa kwe-EV kunye neziseko zoncedo zokubizwa kwe-EV
· Izaphulelo
· Ukuthotywa kwemirhumo yobhaliso lwesithuthi
· Uphando lwenkxaso-mali yeprojekthi
· Iimali-mboleko zeteknoloji yamafutha ezizezinye
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zezi zikhuthazi ziyaphela kungekudala, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufuna ukuzisebenzisa.
2. Ukunyuka kwiintengiso ze-EV
Ngo-2021, unokulindela ukubona abaqhubi be-EV abaninzi endleleni. Nangona ubhubhane ubangele ukuba ukuthengiswa kwe-EV kuphele kwangoko enyakeni, imakethi iphinde yavela ngamandla ukuvala ngo-2020.
Lo mfutho kufuneka uqhubele phambili unyaka omkhulu wokuthenga i-EV. Ukuthengiswa kwe-EV unyaka nonyaka kuqikelelwa ukuba kunyuke ngokumangalisayo nge-70% ngo-2021 ngaphezulu kuka-2020, ngokutsho kwe-CleanTechnica's EVAdoption Analysis. Njengoko ii-EVs zisanda ezitalatweni, oku kunokubangela ingxinano eyongezelelweyo kwizikhululo zokutshaja de iziseko zophuhliso zesizwe zifumaneke. Ekugqibeleni, icebisa ixesha elilungileyo lokujonga kwizikhululo zokutshaja ekhaya.
3. Ukuphucula iRange kunye nentlawulo yee-EV ezintsha
Emva kokuba ufumene ukukhululeka kunye nokukhululeka kokuqhuba i-EV, akukho kubuyela kwiimoto ezinegesi. Ke ukuba ujonge ukuthenga i-EV entsha, u-2021 uya kubonelela ngee-EV kunye nee-BEV ezininzi kunawo nawuphi na unyaka ongaphambili, ingxelo yeMotor Trend. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba ii-automakers bezisulungekisa kwaye ziphucula uyilo kunye neenkqubo zokwenziwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iimodeli zika-2021 zibengcono ukuqhuba ngoluhlu olulungisiweyo.
Ngokomzekelo, kwicala elifikelelekayo lexabiso lexabiso le-EV, i-Chevrolet Bolt yabona uluhlu lwayo lokunyuka ukusuka kwi-200-plus miles ukuya kwi-259-plus miles of range.
4. Ukwandiswa kweZibonelelo zeSikhululo sokuTja i-EV
Iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ii-EV zoluntu ngokubanzi nezifikelelekayo ziya kubaluleka kakhulu ekuxhaseni imarike ye-EV eyomeleleyo. Ngombulelo, ngoqikelelo oluninzi lwee-EVs eziya kubakho ezindleleni kulo nyaka uzayo, abaqhubi be-EV banokulindela ukukhula okubonakalayo kwezikhululo zokutshaja kwilizwe liphela.
I-Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) yaqaphela ukuba amazwe angama-26 avume izixhobo ze-45 ukuba zityale i-1.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiinkqubo ezinxulumene nokutshaja kwe-EV. Ukongeza, kusekho i-1.3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwizindululo zokutshaja i-EV ezisalinde ukuvunywa. Imisebenzi kunye neenkqubo ezixhaswa ngemali ziquka:
· Ukuxhasa ukufakelwa kombane kwezothutho ngeenkqubo ze-EV
· Ukuba nezixhobo zokutshaja ngokuthe ngqo
· Inkxaso mali yofakelo lokutshaja
· Ukuqhuba iinkqubo zokufundisa abathengi
· Ukubonelela ngeentlawulo zombane ezikhethekileyo kwii-EVs
· Ezi nkqubo ziya kunceda ukunyusa umgangatho weziseko zokutshaja ii-EV ukulungiselela ukwanda kwabaqhubi be-EV.
5. Izitishi zokutshaja ze-EV zaseKhaya zisebenza kakhulu kunangaphambili
Ngaphambili, izitishi zokutshaja ekhaya zazixabisa kakhulu, kufuneka zifakwe kwi-hardwired kwisixokelelwano sombane sasekhaya kwaye azizange zisebenze ne-EV nganye.
Izikhululo ezitsha zokutshaja ze-EV ekhaya ziye zavela kude ukusukela kwezo nguqulelo zakudala. Iimodeli zangoku aziboneleli nje ngamaxesha okutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kodwa zilunge ngakumbi, ziyafikeleleka kwaye zinwebile kubuchule bazo bokutshaja kunokuba bekunjalo ngaphambili. Ngaphezu koko, zisebenza ngakumbi.
Ngezinto ezininzi eziluncedo kumazwe aliqela abonelela ngekhefu lamaxabiso kunye nezaphulelo, isikhululo sokutshaja ekhaya siya kuba kwi-ajenda yabantu abaninzi ngo-2021.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-20-2021