Ubuncinci i-1.5 yezigidi zeetshaja zeemoto zombane (EV) ngoku zifakwe ezindlini, kumashishini, kwiigaraji zokupaka, iindawo zokuthenga kunye nezinye iindawo kwihlabathi jikelele.Inani leetshaja ze-EV kulindeleke ukuba likhule ngokukhawuleza njengoko isitokhwe sesithuthi sombane sikhula kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ishishini lokutshaja i-EV licandelo elitshintsha kakhulu elinoluhlu olubanzi lweendlela.Ishishini livela ebusaneni njengoko umbane, ukuhamba-njengenkonzo kunye nokuzimela kwesithuthi kusebenzisana nokuvelisa utshintsho olude kakhulu kwezothutho.
Le ngxelo ithelekisa ukutshaja kwe-EV kwiimarike zezithuthi zombane ezinkulu ezimbini zehlabathi - i-China kunye ne-United States - iphonononga imigaqo-nkqubo, ubugcisa kunye neemodeli zoshishino.Ingxelo isekelwe kudliwano-ndlebe olungaphezulu kwama-50 kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kwishishini kunye nophononongo loncwadi lwesiTshayina kunye nolwimi lwesiNgesi.Iziphumo ziquka:
1. Amashishini okutshaja i-EV e-China nase-United States aphuhlisa ubukhulu becala ngokuzimeleyo kwenye.Kukho ukudibana okuncinci phakathi kwabadlali abaphambili kumashishini ahlawulisa i-EV kwilizwe ngalinye.
2. Izicwangciso-nkqubo zomgaqo-nkqubo ngokumalunga nokubizwa kwe-EV kwilizwe ngalinye ziyahluka.
● Urhulumente omkhulu waseTshayina ukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwe-EV yokutshaja inethiwekhi njengombandela womgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe.Ibeka izinto ekujoliswe kuzo, ibonelela ngenkxaso-mali kwaye igunyazise imigangatho.
Oorhulumente abaninzi bamaphondo nabasekhaya nabo bakhuthaza ukubizwa kwe-EV.
● Urhulumente waseUnited States unendima encinane ekubizeni ii-EV.Oorhulumente bamazwe aliqela badlala indima esebenzayo.
3. Ubuchwephesha bokutshaja kwe-EV e-China nase-United States bufana ngokubanzi.Kuwo omabini la mazwe, iintambo kunye neeplagi zezona teknoloji zibalaseleyo zokutshaja iimoto zombane.(Ukutshintsha ibhetri kunye nokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kunobukhona obuncinci.)
● I-China inomgangatho wokutshaja okhawulezayo we-EV kwilizwe lonke, owaziwa ngokuba yi-China GB/T.
● I-United States inemigangatho emithathu yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-EV: i-CHAdeMO, i-SAE Combo kunye neTesla.
4. Kuzo zombini i-China kunye ne-United States, iintlobo ezininzi zamashishini sele ziqalisile ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokutshaja ii-EV, kunye noluhlu lweemodeli ezihambelanayo zoshishino kunye neendlela.
Inani elikhulayo lentsebenziswano liyavela, elibandakanya iinkampani ezizibizayo ezizimeleyo, abavelisi beemoto, izinto eziluncedo, oomasipala kunye nabanye.
● Indima yeetshaja zoluntu eziphantsi koncedo inkulu e-China, ngakumbi kwiipaseji zokuqhuba umgama omde.
● Indima yomenzi we-auto wokutshaja iinethiwekhi ze-EV inkulu e-United States.
5. Abachaphazelekayo kwilizwe ngalinye banokufunda kwelinye.
● Abaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo base-US banokufunda kucwangciso lukarhulumente wase-China lweminyaka emininzi ngentlonipho kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ii-EV, kunye notyalo-mali lwase-China ekuqokeleleni iinkcukacha ekutshajisweni kwe-EV.
● Abaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo baseTshayina banokufunda e-United States malunga nokubeka iitshaja ze-EV zikawonke-wonke, kunye neenkqubo zokusabela kwimfuno yase-US.
● Omabini la mazwe anokufunda kwelinye ngokubhekiselele kwiimodeli zoshishino ze-EV Njengoko imfuno yokutshaja kwe-EV ikhula kwiminyaka ezayo, ukufundwa okuqhubekayo kokufana kunye nomahluko phakathi kweendlela zaseTshayina nase-United States kunokunceda abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, amashishini kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo. omabini la mazwe nakwihlabathi jikelele.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-20-2021