Uzifumana njani kwaye uzizalisekise njani izitishi zokutshaja ze-EV kuShishino kwihlabathi liphela
Ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kwihlabathi jikelele (EVs) kuyakhula ngokukhawuleza, okukhokelela ekwandeni kwemfuno yokutshaja iziseko zophuhliso. Iinkampani eziye zafumana iikhontrakthi ngempumelelo kwaye zifuna izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV kufuneka zibe nokuqonda okubanzi kweenkqubo zokuthengwa kwempahla, ukufakwa, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwazo.
1. Amanyathelo aphambili kwi-EV yokuTshaja kwiSikhululo sokuThengwa
● Uhlalutyo lwemfuno:Qala ngokuvavanya inani le-EVs kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo, iimfuno zabo zokuhlawula kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumsebenzisi. Olu hlalutyo luya kwazisa izigqibo ngenani, uhlobo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezikhululo zokutshaja.
● UKhetho loMboneleli:Khetha ababoneleli betshaja be-EV abathembekileyo ngokusekelwe kubuchule babo bobugcisa, umgangatho wemveliso, inkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa, kunye namaxabiso.
● Inkqubo yokuThenga:Kwimimandla emininzi, ukuthenga izikhululo zokutshaja kubandakanya inkqubo yokukhupha iithenda. Umzekelo, eTshayina, ukuthenga kudla ngokubandakanya amanyathelo anjengokukhupha isaziso sethenda, ukumema iibhidi, ukulungiselela nokungenisa amaxwebhu ebhidi, ukuvula nokuvavanya iibhidi, ukusayina izivumelwano, kunye nokuqhuba uvandlakanyo lwentsebenzo.
● IiMfuno zobuGcisa nezoMgangatho:Xa ukhetha izitishi zokutshaja, gxila kukhuseleko, ukuhambelana, iimpawu ezintle, ukuqina, kunye nokuthobela iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho.
2. Ukufakelwa kunye nokuKhomishini kweZitishi zokuTjaja
●Uvavanyo lweSiza:Yenza uphando oluneenkcukacha lwesiza sofakelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo leyo ihlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko nokusebenza.
●Ukuhlohla:Landela isicwangciso soyilo lokufakela izikhululo zokutshaja, uqinisekise umgangatho ophezulu wokusetyenzwa kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko.
●Ukugunyazisa kunye nokwamkelwa:Emva kokufakela, qhuba iimvavanyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba izitishi zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zihambelana nemigangatho efanelekileyo, kwaye ufumane imvume efunekayo kwabasemagunyeni.
3. Ukusebenza kunye noLondolozo lweZitishi zokuTjaja
● Imodeli yokusebenza:Gqiba kwimodeli yokusebenza, efana nokuzilawula, intsebenziswano, okanye ukukhupha abasebenzi, ngokusekelwe kwisicwangciso sakho soshishino.
● Isicwangciso soLondolozo:Ukuphuhlisa ishedyuli yokulungisa rhoqo kunye nesicwangciso sokulungisa ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo.
● Amava omsebenzisi:Nikeza iinketho ezifanelekileyo zokuhlawula, imiqondiso ecacileyo, kunye nojongano olusebenziseka lula ukuphucula amava okutshaja.
● Uhlalutyo lwedatha:Sebenzisa ukubekwa esweni kwedatha kunye nokuhlalutya ukwandisa ukubekwa kwesikhululo kunye neenkonzo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
4. Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo neMigaqo
Amazwe kunye nemimandla eyahlukeneyo inemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo ethile malunga nokwakhiwa kunye nokusebenza kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-European Union, I-Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Directive (AFID)ikhokela ukusasazwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ezifikeleleka eluntwini, ifuna amazwe angamalungu ukuba amisele iithagethi zokusasazwa kweetshaja ze-EV ezifikeleleka esidlangalaleni kwishumi leminyaka ukuya kowama-2030.
Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda nokuthobela imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo yendawo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukwakhiwa kunye nokusebenza kwezikhululo zokutshaja zihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zomthetho.
5. Isiphelo
Njengoko imakethi ye-EV ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ukwakha kunye nokuphucula iziseko zokutshaja kuye kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwiinkampani zase-United States, iYurophu, i-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, kunye noMbindi Mpuma eziye zafumana izivumelwano kwaye zifuna izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV, ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo ukuthengwa, ukufakwa, ukusebenza, kunye neenkqubo zokulondoloza, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo, kubalulekile. Ukutsalwa kuphononongo oluyimpumelelo kunganceda ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa okungenamagingxi-gingxi kunye nozinzo lwexesha elide lokubiza iiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-18-2025