Ngaba ucinga ngokuthenga itshaja ye-EV yasekhaya engama-22kW kodwa awuqinisekanga ukuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho? Makhe sijonge ngakumbi ukuba yintoni itshaja engama-22kW, izibonelelo zayo kunye nezinto ezisilela kuyo, kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.

Yintoni Itshaja ye-EV yeKhaya engama-22kW?

Itshaja ye-EV yasekhaya engama-22kW sisikhululo sokutshaja esinokubonelela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-22 kilowathi zamandla kwisithuthi sakho sombane. Olu hlobo lwetshaja luqhele ukufakwa ekhaya okanye kwigaraji yabucala, ekuvumela ukuba uhlawule i-EV yakho ngokukhawuleza nangakumbi kunokusebenzisa i-outlet eqhelekileyo ye-120-volt.

Izibonelelo ze-22kW Home EV Charger

Eyona nto iluncedo ye-22kW yetshaja ye-EV yasekhaya sisantya sayo. Ngamandla angama-22 kilowatts, unokuhlawulisa ngokupheleleyo uninzi lwezithuthi zombane kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bebhetri. Olu luphuculo oluphawulekayo ngaphezu kweemayile ezi-3-6 zoluhlu ngeyure onokulufumana kwi-standard 120-volt outlet.

Olunye uncedo lwe-22kW yetshaja ye-EV yasekhaya iluncedo. Kunokuba undwendwele isikhululo sokutshaja sikawonke-wonke okanye ulinde iiyure ukuze uhlawule imoto yakho usebenzisa i-standard outlet, ungayihlawulisa i-EV yakho ekhaya ngokwakho. Oku kunokukongela ixesha kunye nemali ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngakumbi ukuba uqhuba rhoqo okanye unebhetri enkulu efuna ukutshajwa rhoqo.

Iingxaki ze-22kW Home EV Charger

Enye into enokuthi ibuye umva yetshaja ye-EV yasekhaya engama-22kW lixabiso layo. Ngelixa iindleko zezi tshaja zehle kakhulu kule minyaka yakutsha nje, zisaduru ngaphezulu kwe-120-volt eqhelekileyo okanye itshaja ecothayo yeNqanaba lesi-2. Kusenokufuneka uqeshe umntu osebenza ngombane ukuze afakele itshaja, nto leyo enokongeza kwiindleko zizonke.

Olunye uqwalaselo kukuba ingaba isixokelelwano sombane wekhaya lakho siyakwazi na ukumelana netshaja engama-22kW. Uninzi lwamakhaya eUnited States anenkonzo yombane ye-200-amp, esenokunganeli ukuxhasa itshaja engama-22kW ngaphandle kophuculo olongezelelweyo. Kusenokufuneka ukuba uvavanywe isixokelelwano sakho sombane kwaye uphuculwe phambi kokuba ufakele itshaja engama-22kW.

Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe Phambi Kokukhetha Itshaja ye-EV yeKhaya engama-22kW

Phambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba i-22kW yetshaja ye-EV yasekhaya ikulungele na, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele. Ezi ziquka:

• Imikhwa yakho yokuqhuba kunye nokuba kufuneka uhlawule rhoqo kangakanani i-EV yakho
• Ubungakanani bebhetri ye-EV yakho kunye nokuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukutshaja usebenzisa ioutlet esemgangathweni
• Iindleko zetshaja kunye nofakelo, kunye naluphi na ukuphuculwa kombane okunokwenzeka
• Ingaba i-EV yakho iyakwazi ukutshaja ku-22kW
• Ingaba uceba ukuyigcina i-EV yakho ixesha elide kunye nokuba itshaja engama-22kW izakubonelela ngembuyekezo entle kutyalo-mali ekuhambeni kwexesha

ingaba ikhaya lakho linombane wezigaba ezithathu.

Ukuhlawulisa isithuthi sombane ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu, esifana ne-22kW, ipropati yakho kuya kufuneka ibe nobonelelo lombane lwezigaba ezithathu. Uninzi lweepropati zokuhlala e-UK zisebenza kwisigaba esinye kwaye azikwazi ukuxhasa izigaba ezibini ezongezelelweyo ezifunekayo kwindawo yokutshaja ye-22kW. Ke ngoko, uninzi lwabaqhubi be-EV abayi kufezekisa isantya sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kune-7kW ekhaya.

Kuyenzeka ukuba ufake isicelo sophuculo kwisigaba sesithathu sonikezelo nge-Ditribution Network Operator (DNO), kodwa le nto ingaba yinkqubo ebiza kakhulu kunye neendleko ezivela kwi-£ 3,000 ukuya kwi-£ 15,000.

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukujonga kwi-DNO yakho ukuba ingaba ikhaya lakho likulungele na ukuphuculwa ngezigaba ezithathu kwaye zithini iindleko ezayanyaniswa nayo phambi kokuba uqwalasele itshaja ye-EV yasekhaya engama-22kW. Kwiimeko ezininzi, itshaja ye-7kW inokuba lolona khetho lungcono kubathengi abaninzi, njengoko iyeyona tshaja enamandla kakhulu efumanekayo kubonelelo lwesigaba esinye kwaye iseza kubonelela ngezantya zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.

Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele phambi kokuba ukhethe i-22kW yetshaja ye-EV yasekhaya ibandakanya ukwenziwa kunye nemodeli yesithuthi sakho sombane, amandla ayo okutshaja, kunye nemikhwa yakho yokuqhuba yonke imihla. Ngokuqwalasela le miba ngononophelo, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokuba itshaja ye-EV yasekhaya engama-22kW lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe.

EUnited States, ukufakelwa kwe-22kW ye-EV tshaja yekhaya kunokwenzeka kwabanye abaninimzi, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.

Okokuqala, inkqubo yombane ekhaya kufuneka ibe nomthamo owaneleyo wokuxhasa umthwalo owongezelelweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba nenkonzo yombane ye-240-volt ubuncinane be-200-amp umthamo. Ukongeza, iintambo zendlu kufuneka zikwazi ukuxhasa amandla ombane anyukileyo kunye neemfuno ze-amperage yetshaja eyi-22kW.

Ukuba ezi mfuno zifezekisiwe, umninikhaya unokusebenzisana nosombane onelayisensi ukufakela itshaja engama-22kW. Inkqubo yofakelo ibandakanya ukunyuswa kwetshaja eludongeni kufutshane nendawo yokumisa isithuthi, ukuqhuba umjelo wombane osuka kwitshaja ukuya kwiphaneli yombane, kunye nokudibanisa itshaja kwisixokelelwano sombane sasekhaya.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke iimoto zombane ezikwaziyo ukutshaja nge-22kW. Uninzi lwee-EVs kwimarike e-US zilinganiselwe kwi-6.6kW okanye i-7.2kW yezantya zokutshaja ekhaya. Phambi kokuba utyale imali kwitshaja yasekhaya engama-22kW, kubalulekile ukujonga ukukwazi ukutshaja kwesithuthi sakho eso.

Ukongeza, iindleko zokufakela itshaja eyi-22kW inokubaluleka, ukusuka kwi-$2,000 ukuya kwi-$5,000 okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kubunzima bofakelo kunye naluphi na uphuculo oluyimfuneko kwinkqubo yombane yekhaya. Abanini bezindlu kufuneka baqwalasele ngononophelo uhlalutyo lweendleko-benefit kutyalo-mali kwitshaja ye-22kW ngokuchasene namandla aphantsi, ukhetho olungabizi kakhulu.

Isishwankathelo, ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukufaka i-22kW yeshaja ye-EV yasekhaya e-United States, kuxhomekeke kumthamo wenkqubo yombane wekhaya kunye nokukwazi ukutshaja kwesithuthi esithile. Abaninimzi kufuneka basebenze nomntu osebenza ngombane onelayisenisi ukuvavanya inkqubo yombane yamakhaya abo kwaye baqwalasele ixabiso lenzuzo yetshaja engama-22kW phambi kokuba benze isigqibo sokugqibela.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo yezithuthi zombane ezikwaziyo ukutshaja nge-22kW:

1. Audi e-tron
2. BMW i3
3. Jaguar I-PACE
4. Mercedes-Benz EQC
5. IPorsche Taycan
6. Renault Zoe
7. Imodeli kaTesla S
8. Imodeli ye-Tesla X
9. Imodeli ye-Tesla 3 (Uluhlu olude kunye neenguqulelo zokuSebenza)
10. Volkswagen ID.3

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nokuba isithuthi sakho sombane siyakwazi ukutshaja nge-22kW, usenokungakwazi ukufikelela esi santya sokutshaja ekhaya ngenxa yezinto ezifana nombane wekhaya lakho kunye nobuchule betshaja ye-EV yasekhaya. Kuhlala kululuvo olulungileyo ukuqhagamshelana nosombane oqeqeshiweyo kunye/okanye ubuchwephesha bofakelo bokutshaja be-EV ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ukhetha itshaja efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho kwaye inokufakwa ngokukhuselekileyo ekhayeni lakho.