Yintoni i-OCPP kwaye Ikuchaphazela Njani Ukutshaja kwe-EV?

Ii-EVs zibonelela ngendlela ezinzileyo kunye ne-eco-friendlyiimoto ipetroli zemveli. Njengoko ukwamkelwa kwee-EVs kuqhubeka nokukhula, iziseko zophuhliso ezizixhasayo kufuneka ziguquke nazo. IVula iProtokholi yeNdawo yokuTyala (OCPP)ibalulekile ekutshajisweni kwe-EV. Kule bhlog, siza kugocagoca ngokubaluleka kwe-OCPP kumxholo wokutshaja kwe-EV, iimpawu, ukuhambelana, kunye nefuthe ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja.

Yintoni i-OCPP kwi-EV Charging?
Isitshixo ekusekweni kwenkqubo esebenzayo, esemgangathweniInethiwekhi yokutshaja ye-EVyi OCPP. I-OCPP isebenza njengeiprotocol yonxibelelwanophakathi kwetshaja ye-EV kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lweendawo zokuhlawula (CPMS), ukuqinisekisa ukutshintshiselana ngokungenamthungo kolwazi. Le protocol ibalulekile ukwenza usebenziswano phakathiizikhululo zokutshajakunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwenethiwekhi.

I-OCPP 1.6 kunye ne-OCPP 2.0.1 zaphuhliswa yiUmanyano lweProtokholi yeNdawo eVulekileyo.OCPP iza kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo, ngeI-OCPP 1.6jkwayeI-OCPP 2.0.1ukuba ziphindaphindo ezibalaseleyo. I-OCPP 1.6j, inguqulelo yangaphambili, kunye ne-OCPP 2.0.1, inguqulelo yamva nje, isebenza njengomqolo wonxibelelwano kwi-EV yokutshaja iinethiwekhi. Makhe sihlolisise umahluko ongundoqo phakathi kwezi nguqulelo.

Ngowuphi uMahluko oPhakathi kwe-OCPP 1.6 kunye ne-OCPP 2.0
I-OCPP 1.6j kunye ne-OCPP 2.0.1 ziziganeko ezibalulekileyo zeProtocol ye-Open Charge Point. Utshintsho olusuka kwi-1.6j ukuya kwi-2.0.1 luzisa ukusebenza okubalulekileyo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuphuculwa kotshintshiselwano lwedatha. I-OCPP 2.0.1 ibandakanya iimpawu eziphucula ukuhlanganiswa kwegridi, amandla otshintshiselwano lwedatha, kunye nokuphatha iimpazamo. Ukuphucula kwi-OCPP 2.0.1, kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja ziya kuhlaziywa kunye nemigangatho yoshishino. Abasebenzisi banokulindela amava okutshaja athembeke ngakumbi.

Ukuqonda i-OCPP 1.6
Njengoguqulelo lwe-OCPP, i-OCPP1.6j protocol ixhasa imisebenzi efana nokuqala ukutshaja, ukumisa ukutshaja, kunye nokufumana imo yokutshaja. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubumfihlo kunye nokuthembeka kwedatha yonxibelelwano kunye nokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwedatha, i-OCPP ithatha inkqubo yokufihla kunye nokuqinisekisa. Okwangoku, i-OCPP 1.6j isekela ukubeka iliso kwexesha langempela kunye nolawulo lwesixhobo sokutshaja ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sokutshaja siphendula ekusebenzeni komsebenzisi ngexesha langempela.

Njengoko ishishini lokutshaja i-EV liqhubela phambili, nangona kunjalo, kuye kwacaca ukuba iprotocol ehlaziyiweyo iyafuneka ukujongana nemiceli mngeni emitsha, ukubonelela ngeempawu ezongeziweyo, kunye nokuhambelana nemigangatho yoshishino eguqukayo. Oku kukhokelele ekudalweni kwe-OCPP 2.0.

Yintoni eyenza i-OCPP 2.0 yahluke?
I-OCPP 2.0 yinguquko ebalulekileyo ye-predecessor yayo. Izisa iiyantlukwano eziphambili ezibonisa iimfuno eziguqukayo ze-ecosystem yesithuthi sombane.

1. Uphuculo lokusebenza:

I-OCPP 2.0 inikezela ngeseti ebanzi ngakumbi yeempawu kune-OCPP 1.6. Iprotocol ibonelela ngezakhono zokuphatha iimpazamo eziphuculweyo, amandla okudibanisa igridi, kunye nesakhelo esikhulu sotshintshiselwano lwedatha. Olu phuculo lunegalelo kunxibelelwano oluqinileyo noluguquguqukayo.

2. Amanyathelo okhuseleko aphuculweyo:

Ukhuseleko luyinkxalabo enkulu kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yonxibelelwano. I-OCPP 2.0 ibandakanya amanyathelo okhuseleko angaphezulu ukujongana noku. Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neendlela zokuqinisekisa zibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko kwizoyikiso ze-cyber. Oku kunika abasebenzisi kunye nabaqhubi ithemba lokuba idatha yabo kunye neentengiselwano zikhuselekile.

3. Ukuhambelana nokuBuya:

I-OCPP 2.0 iyahambelana ngasemva, iqonda ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwe-OCPP 1.6. Oku kuthetha ukuba izikhululo zokutshaja ezisaqhuba i-OCPP 1.6 ziya kukwazi ukusebenzisana neenkqubo eziphakathi eziphuculwe kwi-OCPP 2.0. Oku kuhambelana ngasemva kuvumela inguqu egudileyo kwaye kuthintele nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka kwiziseko ezikhoyo zokutshaja.

4. Ubungqina bekamva:

I-OCPP 2.0 yenzelwe ukuba ijonge phambili, ithathela ingqalelo uphuhliso olulindelekileyo kwicandelo le-EV Charging. Abaqhubi bezikhululo ezihlawulisayo banokuzibeka njengeenkokeli zeshishini ngokuthatha i-OCPP 2. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba iziseko zophuhliso zabo zifanelekile kwaye zilungele ukuqhubela phambili kwexesha elizayo.
Impembelelo yoShishino lokuTjaja i-EV
Ukufuduka ukusuka kwi-OCPP 1.6 (uguqulelo lwangaphambili) ukuya kwi-OCPP2.0 kubonisa ukuzibophelela kokuhlala unolwazi malunga nenkqubela phambili yeteknoloji yakutshanje. Izikhululo zokutshaja ezisebenzisa i-OCPP 2.0 zineempawu zokhuseleko ezomeleziweyo, kwaye zikwafaka isandla kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ezisemgangathweni neziqhagamsheleneyo.

Abasebenzisi abajonge ukuphucula okanye ukusasaza izikhululo zokutshaja ezitsha kufuneka baqwalasele ngononophelo izibonelelo ezibonelelwa yi-OCPP 2. Ukusebenza kwayo okuphuculweyo, iimpawu zokhuseleko, ukuhambelana ngasemva, kunye nobungqina bexesha elizayo buyenza ibe lukhetho olubalaseleyo kuye nabani na ojonge ukunika amava okutshaja angenamthungo abasebenzisi bemoto yombane.

Iiprothokholi ezifana ne-OCPP zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenzisana kwenkqubo yokutshaja isithuthi sombane njengoko isanda. Ukuhamba ukusuka kwi-OCPP 1.6 (ukuya kwi-OCPP 2.0) kubonisa inyathelo elilungileyo elibhekiselele kwikamva lokutshaja kwe-EV ekhuseleke ngakumbi, enobutyebi, kunye nomgangatho. Ngokwamkela ezi zinto zintsha, ishishini linokuhlala liphambili kwitekhnoloji kwaye libe negalelo kwindawo yothutho edityanisiweyo nezinzileyo.