Yintoni i-OCPP kwaye kutheni ibalulekile ekwamkelweni kweMoto yoMbane?

Izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane zibuchwephesha obusakhulayo. Ngaloo ndlela, iinginginya zesiza sesikhululo sokutshaja kunye nabaqhubi be-EV bafunda ngokukhawuleza zonke izigama kunye neekhonsepthi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-J1772 ekuboneni kokuqala ingabonakala ngathi ulandelelwano olungenamkhethe lweeleta kunye namanani. Ayikho njalo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-J1772 iya kubonwa njengeplagi eqhelekileyo kwiNqanaba loku-1 kunye neNqanaba lesi-2 lokutshaja.

Umgangatho wamva nje kwihlabathi lokutshaja kwe-EV yi-OCPP.

I-OCPP imele i-Open Charge Point Protocol. Lo mgangatho wokutshaja ulawulwa yi-Open Charge Alliance. Ngokwemigaqo ye-layman, ivulekile uthungelwano lwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV. Umzekelo, xa uthenga iselfowuni, ungakhetha phakathi kwenani leenethiwekhi zeselula. Leyo yi-OCPP yezikhululo zokutshaja.

Phambi kwe-OCPP, uthungelwano lokutshaja (oludla ngokulawula amaxabiso, ufikelelo, kunye nemida yeseshoni) yavalwa kwaye ayizange ivumele inginginya zesayithi ukuba zitshintshe uthungelwano ukuba zifuna iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zenethiwekhi okanye amaxabiso. Kunoko, kwafuneka batshintshe ngokupheleleyo i-hardware (isikhululo sokutshaja) ukuze bafumane inethiwekhi eyahlukileyo. Ukuqhubela phambili kunye nesifaniso sefowuni, ngaphandle kwe-OCPP, ukuba uthenge ifowuni kwi-Verizon, kufuneka usebenzise inethiwekhi yabo. Ukuba ubufuna ukutshintshela kwi-AT&T, bekufuneka uthenge ifowuni entsha kwi-AT&T.

Nge-OCPP, ababuki besayithi banokuqiniseka ukuba i-hardware abayifakayo ayizukuqinisekiswa kuphela kwikamva lokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji ezayo, kodwa bahlala beqinisekile ukuba baneyona nethiwekhi yokutshaja ingcono elawula izitishi zabo.

Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, into ebizwa ngokuba yiplagi kunye nentlawulo iphucula kakhulu amava okutshaja. Ngeplagi kunye nentlawulo, abaqhubi be-EV baxhuma ngokulula ukuze baqalise ukutshaja. Ukufikelela kunye nokuhlawula zonke ziphathwa phakathi kwetshaja kunye nemoto ngaphandle komthungo. Ngeplagi kunye nentlawulo, akukho mfuneko yokuswayipha kwekhadi letyala, ukucofa iRFID, okanye ukucofa i-smartphone app.