Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga neMigangatho yokuTjaja ye-EV OCPP ISO 15118
Ishishini lemoto yombane (EV) likhula ngokukhawuleza, liqhutywa yinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, inkuthazo karhulumente, kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yabathengi yothutho oluzinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, omnye wemingeni ephambili ekuthathweni kwe-EV kukuqinisekisa amava okutshaja angenamthungo nasebenzayo. Imigangatho yokutshaja ye-EV kunye neeprothokholi zonxibelelwano, ezifana neVula iProtokholi yeNdawo yokuTyala (OCPP)kwayeISO 15118,idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva leziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ii-EV. Le migangatho ikhulisa ukusebenzisana, ukhuseleko, kunye namava omsebenzisi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi be-EV banokubiza izithuthi zabo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Isishwankathelo seMigangatho yokuTjaja ye-EV kunye neeProtokholi
Izibonelelo zokutshaja ze-EV zixhomekeke kwiiprothokholi zonxibelelwano ezisemgangathweni ukuququzelela intsebenziswano phakathi kwezikhululo zokutshaja, ii-EVs, kunye neenkqubo zokubuyela umva. Ezi prothokholi ziqinisekisa ukuhambelana kubo bonke abavelisi abahlukeneyo kunye nabasebenzisi bothungelwano, okwenza ukuba inkqubo yokutshaja ehambelanayo nelungele umsebenzisi. Iiprothokholi ezibalaseleyo yi-OCPP, ebeka unxibelelwano phakathi kwezikhululo zokutshaja kunye neenkqubo zolawulo oluphakathi, kunye ne-ISO 15118, eyenza unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo, oluzenzekelayo phakathi kwe-EVs kunye neetshaja.
Kutheni le nto iMigangatho yokuTshaja ibalulekile kuMfundiso we-EV
Iiprothokholi zokutshaja ezisemgangathweni zisusa imiqobo yobugcisa enokuthi ngenye indlela ithintele ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwee-EVs. Ngaphandle konxibelelwano olusemgangathweni, izikhululo zokutshaja kunye nee-EV ezivela kubavelisi abohlukeneyo zisenokungahambelani, nto leyo ekhokelela kukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nonxunguphalo phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Ngokuphumeza imigangatho yehlabathi jikelele efana ne-OCPP kunye ne-ISO 15118, ishishini linokudala inethiwekhi yokutshaja engenamthungo, esebenzisanayo eyandisa ukufikeleleka, ukhuseleko, kunye nokulula komsebenzisi.
I-Evolution ye-EV yokuTshaja iiProtokholi zoNxibelelwano
Kwiintsuku zokuqala zokwamkelwa kwe-EV, iziseko zoncedo zokutshaja zahlulwa, kunye nemigaqo yomthetho ethintela ukusebenzisana. Njengoko iimarike ze-EV zikhula, imfuno yonxibelelwano olusemgangathweni yabonakala. I-OCPP yavela njengeprothokholi evulekileyo yokudibanisa iindawo zentlawulo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo, ngelixa i-ISO 15118 yazisa indlela eyinkimbinkimbi, eyenza unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwee-EV kunye neetshaja. Olu phuculo lukhokelele kwizisombululo zokutshaja ezikrelekrele ngakumbi, ezisebenzayo, neziphakathi kwabasebenzisi.
Ukuqonda i-OCPP: IProtokholi yeNdawo yokuTyala eVulekileyo
Yintoni i-OCPP kwaye Isebenza Njani?
I-OCPP yinkqubo yonxibelelwano evulelekileyo evumela izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ukuba zinxibelelane nenkqubo yolawulo oluphakathi. Le protocol yenza ukuba iliso elikude, ukuxilongwa, kunye nolawulo lwezikhululo zokutshaja, ukuququzelela ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-OCPP yeeNethiwekhi zokuTshaja ze-EV
● Ukusebenzisana:Uqinisekisa unxibelelwano olungenamthungo phakathi kwezikhululo zokutshaja ezahlukeneyo nabaqhubi benethiwekhi.
●Ulawulo olukude:Yenza ukuba abaqhubi bajonge kwaye balawule izikhululo zokutshaja bekude.
●Uhlalutyo lwedatha:Ibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela kwiiseshoni zokutshaja, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokusebenza kwesitishi.
●Ukomelezwa koKhuseleko:Iphumeza iindlela ezifihliweyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhusela ukuthembeka kwedatha.
Iinguqulelo ze-OCPP: Ukujonga kwi-OCPP 1.6 kunye ne-OCPP 2.0.1
I-OCPP iye yavela ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunye nohlaziyo olukhulu oluphucula ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko. I-OCPP 1.6 yazisa iimpawu ezifana nokutshaja ngobuchule kunye nokulinganisa umthwalo, ngelixaI-OCPP 2.0.1 izakhono ezandisiweyo ngokhuseleko olwandisiweyo, inkxaso yeplagi-kunye nentlawulo, kunye nokuxilongwa okuphuculweyo.
| Uphawu | I-OCPP 1.6 | I-OCPP 2.0.1 |
| Unyaka wokukhutshwa | 2016 | 2020 |
| Ukutshaja ngobuchule | Ixhasiwe | Iphuculwe ngokuphucuka kokuguquguquka |
| Layisha Ukulinganisa | Ukulinganisa umthwalo osisiseko | Izakhono zolawulo lomthwalo ophezulu |
| Ukhuseleko | Amanyathelo okhuseleko asisiseko | Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwe-cyber |
| Iplagi kunye nokuTshaja | Ayixhaswa | Ixhaswe ngokupheleleyo kuqinisekiso olungenamthungo |
| Ulawulo lwesixhobo | Uxilongo olulinganiselweyo kunye nolawulo | Ukubeka iliso okuphuculweyo kunye nolawulo olukude |
| Ulwakhiwo lomyalezo | JSON ngaphezulu kweWebSockets | Imiyalezo eyongezelelekileyo enokwandiswa |
| Inkxaso ye-V2G | Ilinganiselwe | Inkxaso ephuculweyo yokutshaja ngokuphindwe kabini |
| Uqinisekiso lomsebenzisi | I-RFID, ii-apps eziphathwayo | Iphuculwe ngesiqinisekiso esekwe kwisiqinisekiso |
| Ukusebenzisana | Kulungile, kodwa kukho imiba yokuhambelana | Iphuculwe ngomgangatho ongcono |
Iwenza njani i-OCPP ukuTshaja ngobuchule kunye noLawulo olukude
I-OCPP ivumela abaqhubi besikhululo sokutshaja ukuba baphumeze ulawulo lomthwalo oguqukayo, beqinisekisa ukusasazwa kwamandla afanelekileyo kuzo zonke iitshaja ezininzi. Oku kuthintela ukugqithiswa kwegridi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ngelixa uphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Indima ye-OCPP kwiZibonelelo zoRhwebo zoRhwebo zoLuntu kunye nezoRhwebo
Uthungelwano lokutshaja lukawonke-wonke kunye nezorhwebo luxhomekeke kwi-OCPP ukudibanisa izikhululo zokutshaja ezahlukeneyo kwisistim emanyeneyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi banokufikelela kwiinkonzo zokuhlawula kubaboneleli abahlukeneyo usebenzisa inethiwekhi enye, ukuphucula ukukhululeka kunye nokufikeleleka.
ISO 15118: Ikamva loNxibelelwano lokuTjaja i-EV
Yintoni ISO 15118 kwaye Kutheni Ibalulekile?
I-ISO 15118 ngumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe ochaza inkqubo yonxibelelwano phakathi kwee-EVs kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja. Ivumela ukusebenza okuphambili okunje ngePlagi kunye nokuTshaja, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okumacala amabini, kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko lwe-cyber.
Iplagi kunye nokuTshaja: Iyenza lula njani i-ISO 15118 ukuTshaja kwe-EV
Iplagi kunye neCharge iphelisa imfuneko yamakhadi e-RFID okanye ii-apps eziphathwayo ngokuvumela ii-EVs ukuba ziqinisekise kwaye ziqalise iiseshini zokutshaja ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kwandisa ukusebenziseka lula kwabasebenzisi kwaye kulungelelaniso ukusetyenzwa kwentlawulo.
Ukutshaja kweBidirectional kunye nendima ye-ISO 15118 kwi-V2G Technology
ISO 15118 ixhasaIsithuthi-siya-kwiGridi (V2G) iteknoloji, eyenza ii-EVs zibuyisele umbane kwigridi. Esi sikhundla sikhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuzinza kwegridi, ukuguqula ii-EVs zibe ziiyunithi zokugcina amandla eselula.
Iimpawu zoKhuseleko lwe-Cybersecurity kwi-ISO 15118 yeeNtengiselwano eziKhuselekileyo
I-ISO 15118 ibandakanya ukubethelwa okuqinileyo kunye neendlela zokuqinisekisa ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana okukhuselekileyo phakathi kwe-EVs kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja.
I-ISO 15118 iwaphucula njani amava oMsebenzisi kubaqhubi be-EV
Ngokwenza uqinisekiso olungenamthungo, intengiselwano ekhuselekileyo, kunye nolawulo lwamandla oluhambele phambili, i-ISO 15118 iphucula amava omsebenzisi xa iyonke, yenze i-EV itshaje ngokukhawuleza, ilungele ngakumbi, kwaye ikhuselekile.
Ukuthelekisa i-OCPP kunye ne-ISO 15118
I-OCPP vs ISO 15118: Ziziphi iiMahluko eziphambili?
Ngelixa i-OCPP igxile kunxibelelwano phakathi kwezikhululo zokutshaja kunye neenkqubo zokubuya ngasemva, i-ISO 15118 iququzelela unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwee-EV kunye neetshaja. I-OCPP yenza ulawulo lwenethiwekhi, ngelixa i-ISO 15118 iphucula amava omsebenzisi ngePlug & ukuTshaja kunye nokutshaja kabini.
Ngaba i-OCPP kunye ne-ISO 15118 zisebenza kunye?
Ewe, ezi protocols ziyancedisana. I-OCPP iphatha ulawulo lwesikhululo sentlawulo, ngelixa i-ISO 15118 ilungiselela ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla, ukudala amava okutshaja angenamthungo.
Yeyiphi iProtokholi Eyeyona ilungileyo kumatyala ahlukeneyo osetyenziso lokuTjaja?
● OCPP:Ifanelekile kubasebenzisi bothungelwano abalawula iziseko zokutshaja ezinkulu.
●ISO 15118:Eyona nto ibhetele kwizicelo ezijolise kubathengi, ivumela ukuqinisekiswa okuzenzekelayo kunye neV2G.
| Sebenzisa Ityala | I-OCPP (iProtokholi yeNdawo yokuTyala eVulekileyo) | ISO 15118 |
| Ilungele | Abasebenzi bothungelwano abalawula amaziko amakhulu okutshaja | Usetyenziso olugxile kubathengi |
| Uqinisekiso | Incwadana (RFID, ii-apps eziphathwayo, njl.njl.) | Uqinisekiso oluzenzekelayo (Iplagi & UkuTshaja) |
| Ukutshaja ngobuchule | Ixhaswe (ngokulinganisa umthwalo kunye nokwenza ngcono) | Ilinganiselwe, kodwa ixhasa amava omsebenzisi angenamthungo kunye neempawu ezizenzekelayo |
| Ukusebenzisana | Phezulu, kunye nokwamkelwa okubanzi kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi | Phezulu, ngakumbi ukutshaja kwenethiwekhi enqamlezileyo engenamthungo |
| Iimpawu zoKhuseleko | Amanyathelo okhuseleko asisiseko (uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwe-TLS) | Ukhuseleko olukwinqanaba eliphambili ngoqinisekiso olusekwe kwisatifikethi |
| Ukutshaja ngokuManyeneyo (V2G) | Inkxaso encinci ye-V2G | Inkxaso epheleleyo yokutshaja i-bidirectional |
| Eyona meko yokusetyenziswa | Uthungelwano lwentlawulo yorhwebo, ulawulo lwezithuthi, iziseko ezingundoqo zokuhlawulisa uluntu | Ukutshaja ekhaya, ukusetyenziswa kwabucala, abanini be-EV abafuna uncedo |
| ULondolozo kunye nokuBeka iliso | Ukubeka iliso okude nolawulo oluphezulu | Kugxilwe kumava omsebenzisi kunolawulo lwe-backend |
| Ulawulo Lwenethiwekhi | Ulawulo olubanzi lwabasebenzi kwiiseshoni zokubiza kunye neziseko zophuhliso | Ulawulo olujolise kumsebenzisi ngokubandakanyeka okuncinci kwabaqhubi |
I-Global Impact ye-OCPP kunye ne-ISO 15118 kwi-EV Charging
Indlela iiNethiwekhi zokuTshaja kwihlabathi liphela ziyamkela le Migangatho
Uthungelwano olukhulu lokutshaja kwihlabathi jikelele ludibanisa i-OCPP kunye ne-ISO 15118 ukomeleza intsebenziswano kunye nokhuseleko, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwenkqubo yokutshaja ye-EV emanyeneyo.
Indima ye-OCPP kunye ne-ISO 15118 kwiNtsebenziswano kunye noFikelelo oluVulekileyo
Ngokulungelelanisa iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano, obu buchwepheshe buqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi be-EV banokubiza izithuthi zabo nakwesiphi na isikhululo, kungakhathaliseki umenzi okanye umnikezeli wenethiwekhi.
Imigaqo-nkqubo kaRhulumente kunye neMigaqo eXhasa le Migangatho
Oorhulumente kwihlabathi jikelele bagunyazisa ukwamkelwa kwemigaqo yokutshaja emgangathweni ukukhuthaza ukushukumiseka okuzinzileyo, ukomeleza ukhuseleko kwi-intanethi, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo phakathi kwabanikezeli benkonzo abahlawulisayo.
Imingeni kunye neNgqwalaselo ekuPhumezweni kwe-OCPP kunye ne-ISO 15118
Imingeni yoHlanganiso yokuTjaja abaSebenzi kunye nabavelisi
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana phakathi kwehardware kunye neenkqubo zesoftware kuhlala kungumngeni. Ukuphuculwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezikhoyo ukuxhasa imigangatho emitsha kufuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kunye nobuchule bobugcisa.
Imiba ehambelanayo phakathi kweZitishi zokuTjaja ezahlukeneyo kunye nee-EVs
Ayizizo zonke ii-EVs okwangoku ezixhasa i-ISO 15118, kwaye ezinye izikhululo zokutshaja zelifa zinokufuna uhlaziyo lwe-firmware ukwenza iimpawu ze-OCPP 2.0.1 zisebenze, zidale imiqobo yokwamkelwa kwexesha elifutshane.
IiNdlela zexesha elizayo kwiMigangatho yokuTjaja ye-EV kunye neeProtokholi
Njengoko itekhnoloji iguquka, iinguqulelo ezizayo zezi prothokholi ziya kuthi zibandakanye ulawulo lwamandla aqhutywa yi-AI, amanyathelo okhuseleko asekwe kwibhloko, kunye nezakhono eziphuculweyo ze-V2G, ukongeza ngakumbi uthungelwano lokutshaja lwe-EV.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukubaluleka kwe-OCPP kunye ne-ISO 15118 kwi-EV Revolution
I-OCPP kunye ne-ISO 15118 zisisiseko kuphuhliso lwenkqubo yokutshaja ye-EV esebenzayo, ekhuselekileyo, nesebenziseka lula. Ezi prothokholi ziqhuba izinto ezintsha, ziqinisekisa ukuba iziseko zophuhliso ze-EV zigcina isantya sokukhula kwemfuno.
Ikamva Lisiphathele Ntoni Imigangatho yokuTshaja ye-EV
Ukuzivelela okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho yokutshaja kuya kukhokelela ekusebenzisaneni okukhulu ngakumbi, ulawulo lwamandla olukrelekrele, kunye namava omsebenzisi angenamthungo, okwenza ukuba ukwamkelwa kwe-EV kube nomtsalane ngakumbi kwihlabathi liphela.
Izinto eziphambili eziThathayo kuBaqhubi be-EV, abaBoneleli abaTshajayo, kunye namaShishini
Kubaqhubi be-EV, le migangatho ithembisa ukutshaja okungenangxaki. Ukuhlawula ababoneleli, banikezela ngolawulo olululo lwenethiwekhi. Kumashishini, ukwamkela ezi prothokholi kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa, kwandisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, kunye notyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo ezingqina ixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-26-2025