Loluphi udidi lwetshaja ye-EV oluLungileyo uMsebenzi weNdawo yokuTshaja?

Kubaqhubi beendawo zokutshaja (ii-CPOs), ukukhetha iitshaja ze-EV ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekunikezeni iinkonzo zokutshaja ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo ngelixa unyusa imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali. Isigqibo sixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nemfuno yomsebenzisi, indawo yesayithi, ukufumaneka kwamandla, kunye neenjongo zokusebenza. Esi sikhokelo siphonononga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeetshaja ze-EV, izibonelelo zazo, kwaye zeziphi ezona zifaneleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi ye-CPO.

Ukuqonda Iintlobo zetshaja ye-EV
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwiingcebiso, makhe sijonge ezona ntlobo ziphambili zeetshaja ze-EV:

Iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1: Ezi zisebenzisa iivenkile zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo kwaye azifanelekanga kwii-CPO ngenxa yesantya sazo sokutshaja esisezantsi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2-5 yeemayile zoluhlu ngeyure).
Itshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2: Ibonelela ngokutshaja okukhawulezayo (iimayile ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-40 zoluhlu ngeyure), ezi tshaja zifanelekile kwiindawo ezifana neendawo zokupaka, iivenkile ezinkulu, kunye neendawo zokusebenza.
I-DC Fast Chargers (DCFC): Ezi zibonelela ngokutshaja okukhawulezayo (iikhilomitha ezingama-60-80 kwimizuzu engama-20 okanye ngaphantsi) kwaye zigqibelele kwiindawo ezinezithuthi eziphezulu okanye iipaseji zendlela.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwiiCPO
Xa ukhetha itshaja ze-EV, qwalasela le miba iphambili:

1. Indawo yeSiza kunye neTrafikhi
●IiNdawo zasezidolophini: Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 zinokwanela kumbindi wedolophu apho iimoto zipaka ixesha elide.
● IiKhorido zeNdlela Enkulu: Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC zilungele abahambi abafuna ukumisa ngokukhawuleza.
● IiNdawo zoRhwebo okanye zoRhwebo: Umxube weNqanaba lesi-2 kunye neetshaja ze-DCFC zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi.
2. Ukufumaneka kwamandla
● Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 zifuna utyalo-mali oluncinane kwiziseko zoncedo kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwiindawo ezinomthamo olinganiselweyo wamandla.
● Itshaja zeDCFC zifuna umthamo ophezulu wamandla kwaye zinokufuna uphuculo lwezinto eziluncedo, ezinokunyusa iindleko zangaphambili.

3. Imfuno yomsebenzisi
Hlalutya uhlobo lwezithuthi abasebenzisi bakho abaziqhubayo kunye nemikhwa yabo yokutshaja.
Kwizithuthi okanye abasebenzisi be-EV rhoqo, beka phambili i-DCFC ukuze ujike ngokukhawuleza.

4. Iimpawu ze-Smart kunye noQhagamshelo
●Jonga itshaja nge-OCPP (iProtokholi yeNdawo yokuTyala eVulekileyo) yenkxaso yodibaniso olungenamthungo kunye neenkqubo zakho ezingasemva.
●Iifitsha ezikrelekrele ezifana nokujongwa okude, ulungelelwaniso lomthwalo oguqukayo, kunye nolawulo lwamandla lukhulisa ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

5. Ubungqina bekamva
Qwalasela iitshaja ezixhasa imigangatho ephucukileyo efana ne-ISO 15118 yokusebenza kwePlug nokuTshaja, iqinisekisa ukuhambelana nobuchwephesha be-EV bexesha elizayo.

Iitshaja eziCetyisiweyo zeeCPOs
Ngokusekwe kwiimfuno eziqhelekileyo zeCPO, nalu ukhetho olucetyiswayo:

Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2
Okona kulungileyo: Iindawo zokupaka, iindawo zokuhlala, iindawo zokusebenza, kunye neendawo zasezidolophini.
IiPros:
● Ufakelo oluphantsi kunye neendleko zokusebenza.
●Izifanele iindawo zokuhlala ezinamaxesha amade.
Ububi:
Ayilungele ingeniso ephezulu okanye iindawo ezinobuzaza ngexesha.

Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC
Okona kulungileyo: Iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, iipaseji zendlela, imisebenzi yezithuthi, kunye neendawo zokuthengisa.
IiPros:
●Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ukutsala abaqhubi ngokukhawuleza.
●Yenza ingeniso ephezulu ngeseshoni nganye.
Ububi:
● Iindleko eziphezulu zofakelo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo.
●Ifuna iziseko zombane ezibalulekileyo.

Iingqwalasela ezongezelelweyo
Amava omsebenzisi
● Qinisekisa ukuba iitshaja zisebenziseka lula, zinemiyalelo ecacileyo kunye nenkxaso yeenketho ezininzi zokuhlawula.
●Ukubonelela ngemiqondiso ebonakalayo kunye neendawo ezifikelelekayo ukutsala abasebenzisi abaninzi.
IiNjongo eziZinzileyo
●Jonga iitshaja ezidibanisa imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo njengeepaneli zelanga.
●Khetha imifuziselo eyonga amandla kunye nezatifikethi ezifana ne-ENERGY STAR ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Inkxaso yokuSebenza
● Iqabane elinomboneleli othembekileyo obonelela ngofakelo, ugcino, kunye nenkxaso yesoftware.
●Khetha iitshaja ezinewaranti ezomeleleyo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa yokuthembeka kwexesha elide.

Iingcamango Zokugqibela
Itshaja ye-EV efanelekileyo yomqhubi wendawo yokutshaja ixhomekeke kwiinjongo zakho zokusebenza, abasebenzisi ekujoliswe kubo, kunye neempawu zesayithi. Ngelixa iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 ziyongayo iindleko zokuya kwiindawo ezinexesha elide lokupaka, iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC zibalulekile kwizithuthi eziphezulu okanye kwiindawo ezingenwa lixesha. Ngokuphonononga iimfuno zakho kunye nokutyala imali kwizisombululo ezilungele ikamva, unokwandisa ukwaneliseka kwabasebenzisi, uphucule i-ROI, kwaye ube negalelo ekukhuleni kweziseko zophuhliso ze-EV.

Ngaba ukulungele ukuxhobisa izikhululo zakho zokutshaja ngezona tshaja ze-EV zibalaseleyo? Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukufumana izisombululo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zeshishini lakho.