Kutheni ukuthotyelwa kwe-CTEP kubalulekile kwiiTshaja ze-EV yoRhwebo
Ngokukhula okukhawulezayo kwemarike yemoto yombane yehlabathi (EV), uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja lube yeyona nto iphambili eqhuba ukwanda kweshishini. Nangona kunjalo, imiceli mngeni ejikeleze ukuhambelana, ukhuseleko, kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kwezixhobo zokutshaja ziya zinciphisa unxibelelwano lwentengiso yehlabathi.
Ukuqonda ukuthotyelwa kwe-CTEP: Ithetha ukuthini kwaye kutheni ibalulekile
Ukuthotyelwa kwe-CTEP kuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokutshaja ze-EV ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yobugcisa efunekayo, imigaqo yokhuseleko, kunye neemfuno zokusebenzisana kwimarike ekujoliswe kuyo.
Imiba ephambili yokuthotyelwa kwe-CTEP ibandakanya:
1. Ukusebenzisana kobugcisa: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zixhasa iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano ezifana ne-OCPP 1.6.
2. Iziqinisekiso zoKhuseleko: Ukuthobela imigangatho yehlabathi okanye yengingqi, njenge-GB / T (i-China) kunye ne-CE (EU).
3. Iinkcukacha zoyilo: Ukulandela izikhokelo zezikhululo zokutshaja kunye neemfumba (umz., TCAEE026-2020).
4. Ukuhambelana kwamava omsebenzisi: Ukulungelelanisa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlawula kunye neemfuno ze-interface.
Imfuno yoBuchule yokuThobela iCTEP
1.I-Technical Interoperability kunye neeProtocol ze-OCPP
Iinethiwekhi zokutshaja zehlabathi kufuneka zikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle komthungo kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla. I Vula iProtocol yeNdawo yokuTshaja (OCPP) isebenza njengolwimi oluqhelekileyo kushishino, ivumela izikhululo zokutshaja ezivela kubavelisi abahlukeneyo ukuba zidibanise neenkqubo zolawulo oluphakathi. I-OCPP 1.6 ivumela ukubeka iliso kude, ukuxazulula iingxaki, kunye nokudibanisa intlawulo, okunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kubasebenzisi. Ngaphandle kokuthotyelwa kwe-OCPP, izikhululo zokutshaja zisemngciphekweni wokuphulukana noqhagamshelo kuthungelwano lukawonke-wonke, zinciphisa kakhulu ukhuphiswano lwazo.
2. ImiGangatho yoKhuseleko enyanzelekileyo
Imithetho yokhuseleko yokutshaja izixhobo iya isiba ngqongqo kumazwe amaninzi. E-China, umzekelo, umgangatho we-GB/T 39752-2021 uchaza ukhuseleko lombane, ukumelana nomlilo, kunye nokuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo kwizitishi zokutshaja. Kwi-EU, ukumakishwa kwe-CE kugubungela ukuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic (EMC) kunye neI-Low Voltage Directive (LVD). Izixhobo ezingathobeliyo azivezi kuphela iinkampani emngciphekweni osemthethweni kodwa zibeke emngciphekweni isidima sohlobo ngenxa yeenkxalabo zokhuseleko.
3. IiNkcazo zoyilo kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide
Izikhululo zokutshaja kufuneka zilinganise phakathi kokuqina kwehardware kunye nesoftware scalability. Umgangatho we-TCAEE026-2020, umzekelo, uchaza ukuyila kunye neemfuno zokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izixhobo zokutshaja ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima. Ukongeza, i-hardware kufuneka ibe bubungqina bexesha elizayo, ikwazi ukuphatha uphuculo lwetekhnoloji (umzekelo, iziphumo eziphezulu zamandla) ukunqanda ukuphelelwa lixesha.
Ukuthotyelwa kweCTEP kunye noFikelelo lweMarike
1. Iiyantlukwano zoLawulo lweNgingqi kunye noBuchule bokuThobela
Imarike yase-US:Ukuthotyelwa kwe-UL 2202 (umgangatho wokhuseleko wesixhobo sokutshaja) kunye nemimiselo yendawo, njengesiqinisekiso se-CTEP saseCalifornia, siyafuneka. ISebe lezaMandla lase-US liceba ukuhambisa i-500,000 izikhululo zokutshaja uluntu ngo-2030, kwaye izixhobo ezithobelayo kuphela ezinokuthatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ezixhaswa ngurhulumente.
IYurophu:Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE yeyona mfuneko isezantsi, kodwa amanye amazwe (afana neJamani) afuna uvavanyo lokhuseleko lwe-TÜV.
Umzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kunye noMbindi Mpuma:Iimarike ezikhulayo zidla ngokubhekisa imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, efana ne-IEC 61851, kodwa uhlengahlengiso lwasekhaya (njengokomelela kobushushu obuphezulu) lubalulekile.
2. Amathuba eMarike aqhutywa nguMgaqo-nkqubo
E-China, "Iimbono zokuPhunyezwa ngokuPhambili ngokuPhucula iSiqinisekiso seSiqinisekiso sokuSebenza koMbane weZibonelelo zokuTshaja iZithuthi zoMbane" lichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba izixhobo zokutshaja eziqinisekisiweyo zelizwe kuphela zinokudityaniswa kumanethiwekhi oluntu. Imigaqo-nkqubo efanayo eYurophu nase-US ikhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezixhobo ezithobelayo ngoncediso-mali kunye nenkuthazo yerhafu, ngelixa abavelisi abangathobeliyo basengozini yokungabandakanywa kwikhonkco lokubonelela.
Impembelelo yokuThotyelwa kweCTEP kumava oMsebenzisi
1. Intlawulo kunye nokuhambelana kweNkqubo
Iinkqubo zentlawulo ezingenamthungo zingundoqo olindelwe ngabasebenzisi. Ngokuxhasa amakhadi e-RFID, ii-apps eziphathwayo, kunye neentlawulo ezinqamlezayo, iprotocol ye-OCPP ijongana nemingeni yokuhlanganiswa kwentlawulo kwiimpawu ezininzi zezikhululo zokutshaja. Izikhululo zokutshaja ezingenazo iinkqubo zokuhlawula ezisemgangathweni zisemngciphekweni wokuphulukana nabathengi ngenxa yamava alambathayo omsebenzisi.
2. Uyilo lweNdibaniselwano kunye neNdibaniselwano yomsebenzisi
Iziboniso zesikhululo sokutshaja kufuneka zibonakale phantsi kwelanga elithe ngqo, emvuleni, okanye ekhephuni, kwaye zinike ulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani malunga nobume bokutshaja, iimpazamo, kunye neenkonzo ezingqongileyo (umz., iindawo zokutyela ezikufutshane). Umzekelo, iitshaja ezikhawulezayo zeNqanaba lesi-3 zisebenzisa izikrini zenkcazo ephezulu ukukhuthaza ukudibana komsebenzisi ngexesha lokuphumla lokutshaja.
3. IiReyithi zokuSilela kunye noGcigci loLondolozo
Izixhobo ezihambelanayo zixhasa ukuxilongwa okude kunyephezu-the-moya (OTA) upgrades, ukunciphisa iindleko zokulondolozwa kwendawo. Iitshaja ezithobela i-OCPP, umzekelo, zisebenza kakuhle nge-40% ekulungiseni ukungaphumeleli xa kuthelekiswa neeyunithi ezingathobeliyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuthotyelwa kwe-CTEP kungaphezulu nje kwemfuneko yobugcisa-yimfuno yeqhinga leetshaja ze-EV ezikhuphisanayo kwimarike yehlabathi. Ngokuthobela i-OCPP, imigangatho yesizwe, kunye neenkcukacha zoyilo, abavelisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zabo zikhuselekile, zisebenzisana, kwaye zilungele impumelelo yexesha elide. Njengoko imigaqo-nkqubo iya iba ngqongqo kwaye ulindelo lwabasebenzisi lukhula, ukuthotyelwa kuya kuba yinto ecacileyo kwishishini, kunye neenkampani ezicinga phambili kuphela ezikwazi ukukhokela indlela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-17-2025