Kumgangatho wokutshaja, ukutshaja kuhlukaniswe kwimodi ebizwa ngokuba yi "mode", kwaye oku kuchaza, phakathi kwezinye izinto, inqanaba lemilinganiselo yokhuseleko ngexesha lokutshaja.
Imo yokutshaja – MODE – ngokufutshane ithetha okuthile ngokhuseleko ngexesha lokutshaja.NgesiNgesi ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziindlela zokutshaja, kwaye izikhundla zinikezelwa yi-International Electrotechnical Commission phantsi komgangatho we-IEC 62196. Ezi zivakalisa inqanaba lokhuseleko kunye noyilo lobugcisa lwentlawulo.
Imowudi yoku-1 – Ayisetyenziswanga ziimoto zale mihla zombane
Le yeyona ntlawulo incinci ikhuselekileyo, kwaye ifuna ukuba umsebenzisi abe nesishwankathelo sentlawulo kunye nezinto ezinobungozi ezinokungena.Iimoto zombane zala maxesha, ezinoMhlobo woku-1 okanye isitshixo sohlobo lwesi-2, aziyisebenzisi le ndlela yokutshaja.
Imowudi yoku-1 ithetha ukutshaja okuqhelekileyo okanye okucothayo ukusuka kwiisokethi eziqhelekileyo ezifana nohlobo lweSchuko, eyona sokethi yethu yesiqhelo yasekhaya eNorway.Izihlanganisi zemizi-mveliso (CEE) nazo zingasetyenziswa, oko kukuthi izihlanganisi ezingqukuva eziblue okanye ezibomvu.Apha imoto iqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-mains kunye nekhebula le-passive ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yokhuseleko eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi.
E-Norway, oku kubandakanya ukuhlawuliswa kwe-230V 1-isigaba soqhagamshelwano kunye ne-400V ye-3-isigaba soqhagamshelwano kunye nombane wokutshaja ukuya kwi-16A.Iziqhagamshelo kunye nentambo kufuneka zihlale zinomhlaba.
Imowudi yesi-2 – Ukutshaja okucothayo okanye ukutshaja ngexesha likaxakeka
Ukutshaja kweModi yesi-2, iziqhagamshelo ezisemgangathweni nazo ziyasetyenziswa, kodwa ihlawuliswa ngentambo yokutshaja esebenza kancinci.Oku kuthetha ukuba intambo yokutshaja inemisebenzi yokhuseleko eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ejongana neengozi ezinokuvela xa utshaja.Ikhebula lokutshaja elinesokhethi kunye "noyilo" oluza nazo zonke iimoto zombane ezintsha kunye ne-plug-in hybrids yi-Mode 2 intambo yokutshaja.Oku kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yintambo yokutshaja kaxakeka kwaye kujongwe ukuba isetyenziswe xa kungekho sisombululo singcono sokutshaja.Intambo ingasetyenziselwa ukutshaja rhoqo ukuba ikhonkco esetyenzisiweyo ihlangabezana neemfuno zoMgangatho (NEK400).Oku akukhuthazwa njengesisombululo esifanelekileyo sokutshaja rhoqo.Apha unokufunda malunga nokutshaja okukhuselekileyo kwemoto yombane.
E-Norway, i-Mode 2 ibandakanya ukutshaja kwe-230V ye-1-isigaba soqhagamshelwano kunye ne-400V ye-3-isigaba soqhagamshelwano kunye nombane wokutshaja ukuya kwi-32A.Iziqhagamshelo kunye nentambo kufuneka zihlale zinomhlaba.
Imowudi yesi-3 – Ukutshaja okuqhelekileyo ngesikhululo sokutshaja esisisigxina
Imowudi yesi-3 ibandakanya ukutshaja okucothayo nangokukhawulezayo.Imisebenzi yokulawula kunye nokhuseleko phantsi kweMode 2 emva koko idityaniswe kwisokethi yokutshaja enikezelweyo yeemoto zombane, ezaziwa ngokuba sisikhululo sokutshaja.Phakathi kwemoto kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja kukho unxibelelwano oluqinisekisa ukuba imoto ayifuni amandla amaninzi, kwaye akukho mbane osetyenziswayo nokuba yintambo yokutshaja okanye imoto de yonke into ilungile.
Oku kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezidibanisi zokutshaja ezizinikeleyo.Kwisikhululo sokutshaja, esingenayo ikhebula esisigxina, kufuneka kubekho i-Type 2 connector.Kwimoto yi-Type 1 okanye i-Type 2. Funda ngakumbi malunga neentlobo ezimbini zoqhagamshelwano apha.
Imowudi yesi-3 ikwavumela izisombululo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ukuba isikhululo sokutshaja silungiselelwe oku.Emva koko umjelo wokutshaja unokunyuswa kwaye uthotywe ngokuxhomekeka kolunye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla endlwini.Ukutshaja nako kunokulibaziseka kude kube lixesha losuku apho umbane uphantsi.
Imowudi yesi-4 – Intlawulo ekhawulezileyo
Oku kutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC ngobuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo bokutshaja, njengeCCS (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiCombo) kunye nesisombululo se-CHAdeMO.Itshaja ke ibekwe kwisikhululo sokutshaja esinesixhobo sokulungisa esenza umsinga othe ngqo (DC) oya ngqo kwibhetri.Kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwemoto yombane kunye nendawo yokutshaja ukulawula ukutshaja, kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo kwimisinga ephezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-17-2021